Having a look at a few of the primary components of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is graded into various groups. Each society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based on economic elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more wealthy people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to affect access to education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to people who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.
The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people check here have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences various groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who manage the laws that control society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or control.